Getting To The Reader Essay Example For Students

Getting To The Reader Essay We have perused or heard numerous accounts for the duration of our lives. We realize that accounts can fluctuate in reason: They can either show an ethical exercise or engage. A few stories intrigue us; others don't. All together for a story to be intriguing, it must be told in a way that doesn't exhaust or befuddle the peruser. This story must have components that weaken to a focal reason. These components (setting, character, plot, perspective, image, subject, and so on.) manufacture the musings and thoughts of the creator. Joyce Carol Oates Stalking tells the story of a little youngster experiencing childhood in present day the suburbs. Following is a basic survey of current American culture and shows the adverse impacts that it can have on a small kid. The primary character in this story is following the Invisible Adversary, who is the embodiment of the disregard that she has gotten in her life. So as to send this message to the peruser, Oates underscores the perspective of the p rinciple character, plot, and setting in her short story Stalking. The storyteller of Stalking is omniscient as she follows the principle character, Gretchen, all through a city. She gives us that Gretchen is against social: If constrained, she partakes in games (Oates 162) and she just stands around, her face vacant, her arms crossed and her shoulders a little drooped (162). We likewise observe that Gretchen is careless: Gretchen holds up until traffic is almost cleara single vehicle is drawing closer. (Oates 161) and she trudges through a muddled, demolished field of mud and thorns and flotsam and jetsam that is predominantly shakes and pieces of glass (162). Despite the fact that the storyteller outwardly directs us on this excursion, she additionally gives us access to the brain of Gretchen we see things from Gretchens perspective. Considerations of Ill get you (Oates 161)Out of my wayYoull be upset for that(162) gives us that Gretchen is furious and resentful. Her outrage and resentment are coordinated towards her Invisible Adversary a fanciful companion that she has made. For what reason would she say she is furious, against social, and angry? For what reason would she say she is following the Invisible Adversary? The straight plot rapidly works in this story and answers our inquiries toward the end. As the Invisible Adversary drives Gretchen here and there around town, Gretchen keeps on giving us her venturesome conduct wherever she goes. In one evening, she thumps over a trash can, takes, vandalizes a bathroom, and remnants a dress. Her careless demeanor is additionally indicated when the storyteller portrays Gretchens appearance. She is stocky and could be acceptable at exercise center, on the off chance that she troubled (Oates 162). There is likewise a touch of incongruity and logical inconsistency when the storyteller depicts her face. She has chaotic, wavy haireyebrows overwhelming and darka harsh, gazing look, similar to a grown-up man(Oates 164). Her nose is consummately formedher face is alluring (Oates 165). W e presently realize that she was not brought into the world ugly; she decides to be ugly. An antecedent for the clarification of Getchens conduct is the point at which she doesn't recognize her mom at the shopping center. That second in the story demonstrates that Gretchen feels some hatred towards her mom. We later discover why she despises them Her mom is likely despite everything shopping, her dad is away for the end of the week (Oates 166). Gretchens guardians disregard her. She fills the void in her life, made by her folks disregard, by making an Invisible Adversary. Obviously, she is rankled by their disregard and in this manner is irate with the Invisible Adversary. Oates puts this story in present day rural America (no later than 1972). Without this setting the story doesn't have a lot of importance. Gretchens guardians disregard is brought about by the recreation of present day America. Gretchen is brought up in a major white pioneer home (Oates 166) where her mom is fascinated in shopping and her dad is out on a business or angling trip. Despite the fact that she is brought up in a place of solace and benefit, she is discontent with her life. Not even the material articles in a close by shopping center can satisfy her. Indeed, she pollutes whatever speaks to benefit and solace, including her white boots, lipstick, toothpaste, a dress, her home, and herself. The storyteller

Production-Possibility Frontier Essays

Creation Possibility Frontier Essays Creation Possibility Frontier Paper Creation Possibility Frontier Paper Creation plausibility outskirts In financial matters, a creation probability wilderness (PPF) or â€Å"transformation curve† is a diagram that shows the various amounts of two merchandise that an economy (or specialist) could effectively deliver with constrained beneficial assets. Focuses along the bend portray the exchange off between the two products, that is, the open door cost. Opportunity cost here measures how much an extra unit of one great expenses in units sworn off of the other great. The bend represents that expanding creation of one great diminishes most extreme creation of the other great as assets are moved away from the other great. edit] Productive effectiveness, opportunity cost, and allocative proficiency The creation prospects bend shows the most extreme achievable (possible) measure of one ware for some random measure of another ware, as of the societys innovation and the measure of components of creation accessible. The idea is utilized to show the alterna tives open to a firm, individual, family, or economy for a 2-decent world. In microeconomics, the 2-great case promptly sums up to the n-great case. In macroeconomics, it shows the creation prospects accessible to a country or economy (comparing generally to macroeconomic ideas of potential yield at a given point on the bend) for general classifications of yield. All focuses on a creation prospects bend are purposes of greatest profitable effectiveness or least beneficial wastefulness: designated to such an extent that it is difficult to build the yield of one ware without lessening the yield of the other. That is, there must be a penance, an open door cost (given by the incline of the bend in supreme worth), for expanding the creation of a decent by one unit. Then again, focuses inside the boondocks are doable however profitably wasteful. Point An in the graph for instance, shows that FA of food and CA of PCs can be created when creation is run productively. So can FB of food and CB of PCs (point B). For a firm, a point on the bend is gainfully proficient be that as it may, given market request, could be less productive than another point on the bend. Balance for the firm with given assets is at the most gainful and profitably effective point on the PPF. There is an equal for an economy too. It might have profitable productivity however not allocative proficiency. Markets and different establishments of social dynamic, (for example, government, custom, and network majority rules system) may prompt an inappropriate mix of merchandise being created (and an inappropriate blend of assets apportioned) contrasted with what people would like, given what is attainable on the PPF. All focuses to one side of (or over) the bend are infeasible for given assets. A move from direct A toward point B shows an expansion in the quantity of PCs created. Be that as it may, it likewise suggests an abatement in the measure of Food delivered. This decline is the open door cost of delivering more PCs. As referenced, the two principle determinants of the bend are creation capacities (mirroring the accessible innovation) and accessible factor enrichments. On the off chance that the innovation improves or the provisions of components of creation increment, the creation plausibility boondocks movements to one side (upward), raising the measure of every great that can be delivered. A military or environmental calamity may move the PPF internal and to one side. In neoclassical financial matters, creation probability outskirts can without much of a stretch be developed from the agreement bends in Edgeworth box outlines of factor force. In different translations (regularly found in course readings), the inward creation possibiliity boondocks mirrors the specific idea of the heterogeneous assets that any general public uses: the open door cost of moving creation starting with one blend then onto the next (e. g. , from direct A toward point B) mirrors the expenses of utilizing assets that are not very much concentrated for the creation of the great which is being delivered in more prominent amount. The line bend in Figure isn't straight however is sunken to the beginning (that is, bended internal toward the tomahawks). This can speak to an accepted uniqueness in the factor powers and advancements of the two divisions. That is, as we practice increasingly more into one item, the open door expenses of delivering that item increment, since we are utilizing an ever increasing number of assets that are inadequately fit to create it. With expanding creation of PCs, laborers from the food business will move to it. From the start, the least qualified (or generally broad) food laborers will help begin making PCs. The move of these laborers has little effect on the open door cost of expanding PC creation: the misfortune in food creation will be little. This expense of progressive units will increment as a greater amount of particular food producers are pulled in. For instance, in the subsequent graph, the choice to expand the creation of PCs from 5 to 6 (from direct Q toward point R) requires a base loss of food yield. Be that as it may, the choice to include a tenth PC (from guide T toward point V) has a significantly more considerable open door cost. The neoclassical understanding, if the calculate force proportions the two segments were steady at all focuses on the creation prospects bend, the bend would be straight and the open door cost would continue as before, regardless of what blend of yields were delivered. In different understandings, a straight-line creation possibiliity wilderness mirrors a circumstance where assets are not specific and can be fill in for one another with no expense. Items requiring comparative assets (bread and baked good, for example) will have an about straight PPF, subsequently consistent open door costs (while expanding creation rates). [edit] The minimal pace of change The incline of the creation probability outskirts (PPF) at some random point is known as the peripheral pace of change (MRT). It portrays numerically the rate at which one great can be changed into the other. It is likewise called the (minor) open door cost† of an item, that is, it is the open door cost of X as far as Y at the edge. It quantifies the amount of good Y is surrendered for one more unit of good X or the other way around. The state of PPF is normally attracted as curved descending to speak to expanding opportunity cost with expanded yield of a decent. Along these lines, MRT increments in outright size as one moves from the upper left of the PPF to the base right of the PPF. Peripheral Rate of Transformation In the event that, for instance, the (outright) incline at point BB in the graph is equivalent to 2, at that point, so as to create one more PC, 2 units of food creation must be relinquished. In the event that at AA for instance, the minimal open door cost of PCs as far as food is equivalent to 0. 25, at that point, the penance of one unit of food could create 4 PCs. The negligible pace of change can be communicated as far as either ware. The peripheral open door expenses of PCs as far as food is essentially the corresponding of the minor open door cost of food as far as PCs.

Add Custom CSS3 Style Numbered list inside Blogger Post

Add Custom CSS3 Style Numbered list inside Blogger Post List style means numeric serial that can be used in Blog post. Generally by default Blog has list style option where by selecting two or more line if we click on List option then it will automatically add the serial number per line. This option is most popular on Template Blog as well as Music Blog where massively use for listing the template feature or Mp3 track list. Generally in music blog we see the track list with manual list but it is hard to add serial number per line if we randomly create post. But the solution is to use List style widget that will help you to add serial number per line by one click. However default list style widget is not appealing or stylish and it cant able to attract visitor. For this reason I am sharing tutorial that will help you to add CSS3 ordered list style with hover effect. For different choice of readers I have designed 2 style. You can easily use any CSS3 numbered list style. 1. CSS3 ordered list Rectangle style for Blogger For integrating CSS3 ordered list Rectangle style in your Blogger template please follow the below steps- Step1Log in to yourBlogger Accountand Go to yourBlogger Dashboard Step2Click on Now click on-Template-Edit HTML Step3Now find the/b:skinby pressing Ctrl+F Step4Copy the code from below and Paste the code above/before/b:skin /* CSS3 ordered list Rectangle style by www.bloggerspice.com */ ol {counter-reset:li;list-style: none;font:15px 'Roboto Condensed', 'Oswald'; padding:0;margin-bottom:4em;text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.5);} ol ol {margin: 0 0 0 2em;} .post ol li{position:relative;display:block;padding:.4em .4em .4em .8em; margin:.5em 0 .5em 2.5em;background:#F5F5F5;color:#666;text-decoration:none; transition:all .3s ease-out;} .post ol li:hover{background:#EEEEEE;} .post ol li:before{content:counter(li);counter-increment:li;position:absolute; left:-2.5em;top:50%;margin-top:-1em;background:#FA8072;color:#FEFEFE;height:2em;width:2em; line-height:2em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;} .post ol li:after{position:absolute; content:'';border: .5em solid transparent; left:-1em;top:50%;margin-top:-.5em;transition:all .3s ease-out;} .post ol li:hover:after{left:-.5em;border-left-color:#FA8072;} .post ol li span{position:relative;display:block;padding:5px 8px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fafafa;color:#666;text-decoration:none;transition:all .3s ease-out;} .post ol li span:hover{background:#f9f9f9;} Step5Finallyhit theSavetemplatebutton. Customization To change the serial color just change color code #FA8072 only from code block. You can avail the different color from ourColor Picker. 2. CSS3 ordered list Rounded style for Blogger For integrating CSS3 ordered list Rounded style in your Blogger template please follow the below steps- Step1Log in to yourBlogger Accountand Go to yourBlogger Dashboard Step2Click on Now click on-Template-Edit HTML Step3Now find the/b:skinby pressing Ctrl+F Step4Copy the code from below and Paste the code above/before/b:skin /* CSS3 ordered list Rounded style by www.bloggerspice.com */ ol {counter-reset:li;list-style: none;font:15px 'Roboto Condensed', 'Oswald'; padding:0;margin-bottom:4em;text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.5);} ol ol {margin: 0 0 0 2em;} .post ol li{position:relative;display:block;padding:.4em .4em .4em .8em; margin:.5em 0 .5em 2.5em;background:#F5F5F5;color:#666;text-decoration:none; transition:all .3s ease-out;} .post ol li:hover{background:#EEEEEE;} .post ol li:before{content:counter(li);counter-increment:li;position:absolute; left:-2.5em;top:50%;margin-top:-1em;background:#87CEEB;color:#FEFEFE;height:2em;width:2em;border-radius: 30px; line-height:2em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;} .post ol li:after{position:absolute; content:'';border: .5em solid transparent; left:-1em;top:50%;margin-top:-.5em;transition:all .3s ease-out;} .post ol li:hover:after{left:-.5em;border-left-color:#87CEEB;} .post ol li span{position:relative;display:block;padding:5px 8px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fafafa;color:#666;text-decoration:none;transition:all .3s ease-out;} .post ol li span:hover{background:#f9f9f9;} Step5Finallyhit theSavetemplatebutton. Customization To change the serial color just change color code #87CEEB only from code block. You can avail the different color from ourColor Picker. How to use this List style widget in Blogger Blog Post? To this widget first of all you have to create or Edit your Blog post. Now complete your necessary writing. For example you want to write a Music album track list. And there are 8 track so the song list will be in 8 line. Simply block the whole 8 line and click on Numbered list from Blogger tools menu. Thats it. Now your track list will display with attractive customized serial number. By mouse over on list you will see the hover effect. If you have any query regarding this tutorial or need further support then feel free to leave a comment below.

Coffee and Crisis Management Team - 21317 Words

Starbucks Coffee Company Crisis Case - Part I Dr. Phillip G. Clampitt Cases in Media Management August 1, 2009 Crisis Management Team: PuRr-Luscious Ladies Debra Dobson Diane LeVeque Joyce Jentges Karen Sobiesczyk Proposed Crisis Management Plan 2 Table of Contents - Part I Purpose of Crisis Plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦4 Overview of Starbucks. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..........5 Acknowledgement Forms ...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦............†¦.†¦.......10 Crisis Rehearsal Dates †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦............†¦.†¦...11 Crisis Risk Assessment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦......†¦.........13 Overview -Crisis Vulnerabilities Potential Crisis Impact Chart Incident Report Forms†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..........†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..19†¦show more content†¦Starbucks is rekindling America s love affair with coffee, bringing romance and fresh flavor back to the brew. The Starbucks Product With an eye for convenience and a passion for quality, Starbucks Coffee Company has earned the reputation for providing only the highest quality Arabica beans, roasted by expert roasters into an exquisitely blended balance of flavor at convenient drive-thru or off-highway stores, or in highly frequented establishments such as travel plazas, colleges, or airports. Starbucks also recognizes the desire for a relaxing atmosphere, and Starbucks Entertainment of fine music, books, and film are available for pleasure or purchase at stores, online, and iTunes. The Starbucks brand has grown beyond coffees, offering rich blends of Tazo teas, Ethos water, and cool blended beverages as well as delicious bakery, treats, and Starbucks merchandise that includes espresso machines, brewers, and other coffee or tea related items. Expanding even beyond the beverage market, Starbucks also premiered Frappuccino ® and Frappuccino ® Light blended coffees, as well as Frappuccino ® juice blends. In 1996, an agreement with Pepsi-Cola North America brought these specialized espresso blends to grocery shelves; in 1995, with Dreyer s Grand Ice Cream, a super premium line of coffee ice creams - seven flavors like Java Chip and Coffee Almond FudgeShow MoreRelatedStarbucks Organization Structure and Departmentalization Form Analysis1056 Words   |  5 Pagesand departmentalization form analysis Starbucks is the biggest coffee shops network with over 19000 stores all over the world. The company has gained consumer by providing new perspective on coffee drinking. Coffee consumption as a cultural experience allowed Howard Schultz to create truly new market and became a monopolist. However, time passes and competitors evolve as well. Although Starbucks Company has managed to pass 2008 crisis successfully that is proven by stock market indicators (StarbucksRead MoreHow Howard Schultz Is A Proven Effective Business Leader1371 Words   |  6 Pagescup of coffee or the most mouthwatering Frappuccino, you can’t help but visualize the green twin-tailed mermaid coffee icon. With more than 21,000 locations in 66 countries and revenue upwards of US $16.44 billion (Fortune 500, 2015), something or more importantly someone is the major key to this success. And that someone would be Howard Schultz the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Starbucks. Schultz sees the road to his c ompany’s success just as steps to brew the perfect cup of coffee. ThisRead MoreHow Howard Schultz Is A Proven Effective Business Leader1133 Words   |  5 Pagescup of coffee or the most mouthwatering Frappuccino, you can’t help but visualize the green twin-tailed mermaid coffee icon. With more than 21,000 locations in 66 countries and revenue upwards of US $16.44 billion (Fortune 500, 2015), something or more importantly someone is the major key to this success. And that someone would be Howard Schultz the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Starbucks. Schultz sees the road to his company’s success just as steps to brew the perfect cup of coffee. ThisRead MorePlanning And Decision Making Of Starbucks1263 Words   |  6 Pagescup of coffee or the most mouthwatering Frappuccino, you can’t help but visualize the green twin-tailed mermaid coffee icon. With more than 21,000 locations in 66 countries and revenue upwards of US $16.44 billion (Fortune 500, 2015), something or more importantly someone is the major key to this success. And that someone would be Howard Schultz the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Starbucks. Schultz sees the road to his company’s success just as steps to brew the perfect cup of coffee. ThisRead MoreStrategy, Process, Product, and Services1322 Words   |  6 PagesStrategy, Process, Product, and Services Learning Team B has chosen to use the organization of Coca-Cola to evaluate the impact innovation and creativity can have. With this being such a large company, their marketing team has a vast array of possibilities to look into. Team B has chosen one of Coca-Cola’s current projects which is the company’s strategy of diving into the health conscious consumer. Along with this current marketing plan, another possible consideration of this organization thatRead MoreStarbucks Is World s Leading Coffee Chain Store With A Strong Vision And Values1537 Words   |  7 PagesStarbucks is world’s leading coffee chain store with a strong vision and values. Today, they have more than 21000 stores in over 65 countries. Their product includes coffee, hot and cold beverages, pastries, sandwiches etc. Starbucks has been maintaining high quality product and customer services all over the world. They differentiated the company by introducing authentic Italian coffee culture to U S market. However, in early 2008 they faced major challenges with the financial crisis in economic system whichRead MoreManage Personal Work Priorities and Professional Development1500 Words   |  6 Pagesresponsibility for the research, evaluation and identification of new target markets and develop campaign strategies to reach these new markets. * Manage the marketing team providing positive performance review and development of staff in their specific roles to ensure department resources are optimized and that the team functions well together by encouraging communication, trust and respect†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨. Give examples of specific personal work goals: * To develop a detailed 5 year marketing planRead MoreManaging the Unexpected6224 Words   |  25 PagesStarbucks Coffee Company was able to lay a foundation for his company that managed to see it even through the unexpected events although it had some hiccups. What were the loopholes of the company s foundation? What enabled it to manage the unexpected? Were they the routines or the culture and values under which it operated or was it how the decisions were made within the company? Other case studies will be used to further illustrate this analysis as well as a comparison with mindful management whichRead MorePurpose of a SWOT Analysis1254 Words   |  6 Pagescapital. Evaluating the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats helps it determine how to allocate these resources in a manner that will result in the highest possible potential for revenue growth and profitability. The management team examines where the company can compete most effectively. The company more times than not discovers competitive strengths that have not been fully utilized in the past in addition to critical areas that needs to be improved in order for theRead MoreCrisis Communication Plan3162 Words   |  13 PagesCrisis Communication Plan FOR STARBUCKS Submitted By: Janset BatÄ ±bay Submitted To: Joe Goldiamond Date: 15.Nov.2011 In today’s skeptical world, where critics, media and public are cynical about companies, their operations and how authentic they are in being socially responsible, it is almost impossible for organizations to create a 100% good image. In more than half of all the television programs, it is easy to come across with negative portraits of business people. This reality has

Caryl Phillipss Cambridge Analysis - 1342 Words

Caryl Phillips is concerned with the issue of racial discrimination specifically against the enslaved blacks during the period of slavery. Racial discriminatory practices manifested itself in the form of physical and psychological abuse, and the suppression of their voice. The novel â€Å"Cambridge† was written by British- Caribbean novelist, Caryl Phillips in 1991. Phillips was born in St. Kitts in 1958, and settled in Leeds, England with his parents as a toddler. The story is set on a nineteenth century Caribbean plantation. Phillips focuses the novel on the issue of slavery. Slavery lasted from the mid 15th century to the late 19th century. The middle passage is the transportation of Africans to the Caribbean where they were to be†¦show more content†¦The phrase â€Å"small black fry† represents the constant disparaging of slaves in a society governed by European colonists, and serves as a tool to reinforce constraint on the slave population on the estate- as a constant reminder to blacks of their inferior position in society. The emphasis on the phrase â€Å"small black fry† personifies the extent to which blacks existed and were recognized in society. Thus, â€Å"small black fry† legitimizes the status and weal th of the European planters through the lasting psychological oppression of blacks in the period. Sociologist Rosenthal and Jacobson posits that one’s self concept is, in many cases, primarily based on other people’s perception of them and behave according to people’s perception. Hence, Phillips’s depiction of blacks’ psychological abuse exists on the basis that blacks accepted the label supplied by the whites (small black fry) and act accordingly, resulting in the self-degradation of blacks. Therefore, Caryl Phillips attempts to portray the psychological suffering of blacks in slave society as a result of the verbal abuse received from the whites. In addition, the author also intends to emphasize his concern of the physical mistreatment of blacks in the period of slavery. This is done mainly through his presentation of the symbolism of the whip used to exert pain and brutality on the population of

The Role of Risk Management in Project Management

THE ROLE OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT Risk Risk is an uncertain event or a set of circumstances whose occurrence will have an impact on achievement of one or more of the expected project goal and objectives. Probability – A risk is an event that may occur. The probability of it occurring can range anywhere from just above 0 percent to just below 100 percent. Impact – A risk, by its very nature, always has a negative impact. However, the size of the impact varies in terms of cost, time, quality and other critical factor. Risk Management. Risk management is the process of dealing with risk. It includes planning for risk, assessing (identifying and analyzing) risk issues, developing risk handling strategies which†¦show more content†¦Stakeholder requirements can be varying, overlapping and sometimes conflicting, leading to risks in project execution and acceptance. * Change. Every project is a change agent, moving from the known present into an unknown future, with all the uncertainty associated with such movement. These risky characteristics are built into the nature of all projects and cannot be removed without changing the project. For example, a ‘project’ which was not unique, had no constraints, involved no people and did not introduce change would in fact not be a project at all. Environmental factors which pose risk into projects include: * Market volatility; * Competitor actions; * Emergent requirements; * Client organizational changes; * Internal organizational changes; * PESTLIED (political, Economic, Social, Technological, legal, International, Environmental, demographic) factors. Each of these environmental factors is subject to change at an increasing rate in the modern world. Projects essentially have a fixed scope which they are required to deliver within this ever-changing environment, which naturally poses risk to the project. It is not possible to isolate most projects from their environment, so this represents a common source of risk for projects. Effective Management of Risk in Projects Uncertainty, leading to threat or opportunity, is one of projectShow MoreRelatedProject Risk Management Roles and Responsibilities2508 Words   |  11 PagesPROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Prof. Swati Oza (Asst. Profesor, JSPM’s Abacus Institute of Computer Application) Prof. Shital Deshmukh (Asst. Profesor, JSPM’s Abacus Institute of Computer Application) Prof. Neha Tejwani (Asst. Profesor, JSPM’s Abacus Institute of Computer Application) __________________________________________________________ Abstract The benefits of risk management in projects are huge. You can gain a lot of money if you deal with uncertain project eventsRead MoreAnalysis : Mind Maps And Work Flow Diagrams985 Words   |  4 Pagesnavigation through the Work Processes and consist of sequential blocks of activities and milestones linked in a logical format. This provides a quick and easy reference. 2.4 Level 3- Single Page Description: Each element or deliverable listed in the Project Implementation Model Mind Maps is further defined on Single Pages. Single Pages include the following: †¢ Defines the element and the reason (objective) for developing the element †¢ Lists key assumptions †¢ Specifies the action to be taken to developRead MoreRisk Management Process1617 Words   |  7 PagesDESCRIPTION 4 RISK MANAGEMENT FLOW 5 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 6 RISK TRACKING PROCESS 7 Identify Risks 7 Assess and Prioritize Risks 7 Determine Course of Action 8 Review and Monitor Risks 8 RISK MANAGEMENT LOG ENTRY DEFINITIONS 9 PROCESS ASSISTANCE, QUESTIONS, OR RECOMMENDATIONS 10 APPENDIX A: RISK MANAGEMENT LOG 11 Document Overview Purpose The purpose of this Risk Management Process document is: †¢ To provide a framework to track and monitor project risks throughout the project lifecycle Read MoreAnalyze The Concept Of Risk. Risk Is Not A Problem Risk1374 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyze the Concept of Risk Risk is not a problem; risk is an issue that could possibly develop and affect the outcome of a project (Risk Management Plan, 1997). The cost of the project, quality, scope, and schedule could all be affected if a risk surfaces. This does not necessarily mean that the risk is negative; risks can create a positive opportunity (Project Management Institute, 2013). For example the vendor informs us that the specified wood flooring is no longer available; as a resultRead MoreThe Responsibilities Involved With The Project Management1371 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribes in brief the responsibilities involved with the project management. It also states the minimum educational qualification, skills, certifications needed and the salaries given to people in this role in today’s world. Keywords: [Click here to add keywords.] University of Houston Clear Lake A project is basically an assignment which has a definitive start and end times. It is a task undertaken to create a product or a service. Every project usually performs a unique set of operations which is performedRead MoreProject Management Project Manager My Job1667 Words   |  7 PagesTask 1 Project Manager: Mr. Bibek Shrestha Organization: MultiSys Private Limited, Lazimpat, Kathmandu, Nepal 1) As a Project Manager my job is to see that a project under me runs smoothly without any hindrances. Initially, we as a team of stakeholders of the project have to prepare a project plan according to the budget and resources available and make schedule on how and when the tasks are going to be executed. Then, we have to manage the team members according to plan and budget. I have to seeRead MoreResponsibilities And Responsibilities Of A Project Manager1357 Words   |  6 PagesA project manager has many responsibilities and roles in a project. For a project manager to be successful, they must first guarantee that in the project all the responsibilities are clearly set and understood by all team members. By guaranteeing that the responsibilities and roles are assigned within the project team, this will help to ensure that the project will run smooth, with everyone knowing their roles and responsibilities. By having a successful project manager it will then offer the procurementRead MoreBusiness Strategy And Project Management1653 Words   |  7 Pages1. Srivannaboon.S, Milosevic.Z.D (2005). A two-way influence between business strategy and project management. According to the authors Srivannaboon.S, and Milosevic.Z.D (2005), the alignment of project management with the corporate strategy is critical to achieve the company’s short term and long term goals. The main objective of project management is to guide the company towards its goals within the set time frame and cost. In today’s globalization, business leaders are facing many challenges fromRead MoreEssay on Jet Propulsion Laboratory1701 Words   |  7 Pages(MBE) mission? Gentry Lee should recommend the launch for the MBE mission. As stated in the case study, Gentry Lee is introduced to the project with a significant amount of experience working with NASA and interplanetary exploration missions (Kaplan and Mikes, 2010). Multiple review boards took place to discuss in detail the consequences and likelihood of risks occurring. Tiger teams were established to find resolutions to existing problems weeks before the launch date. The case study eludes toRead MoreControlling Triple Constraints Of Scope, Time And Budget1425 Words   |  6 Pages controlling triple constraints of scope, time and budget. Project managers need measurements to manage a project’s outcome and in my view, we cannot manage anything if we cannot measure. The measurements like cost and time are easy to measure using quantitative technique. It is a challenge to measure intangible benefits and need qualitative method or mixed method. Project Management Methodologies There are many proven project management methodologies are available today for organizations to achieve

Creationism Essay Example For Students

Creationism Essay In a typical American high school, Mr. Doe, the science teacher begins his discussion on the theory of evolution. John, a student opposes the idea the humans came from apes and evolved. John believes that men came from God and that man was created in 6 days. Jane hears this and argues against John, How could anything possibly be created in 6 days? This sort of project would take millions of years! By using up all 45 minutes of class time discussing creationism and evolution, this is a metaphor to the eternal debate as to the origin of the human species. The question of how man came into existence is one of the great debates of this century. There is not enough evidence to support creationism, yet there is even less to support evolution. The controversy on the origins of life is still hotly debated to this day. The origins of life can be conceived from the theory of evolution or the theory of creationism. The argument is old earth evolution versus young earth creationism (Seely 2). An astounding 95% of Americans believe in God or a universal spirit, as compared to the 9% who conclude not to have a religion at all (Sheler 2). People have geared towards a more eclectic background on their spiritual journey to meet our own personal need (Sheler 2). Throughout history, humans have been through a gradual accretion rather than one sporadic event after another (Tattersal 58). It is only in the United States that this debate is such a conflict. Humans have an impulse to look unto a higher being rather than a human leader who has faults similar to their own. The higher being God should be one of pure perfection. It is the development or creation of man which is what is so intriguing, it is the mystery of man. As individuals a nd as a whole, people tend to get uneasy between their religious compulses and our their unwavering commitment to a secular society (Sheler 1). As a contradiction within itself, we humans profess fidelity to traditional morality yet champion individual freedom and resist religious authoritarianism (Sheler 1). Our own manifestations of how we originated and where we came from, the debate of the chicken or the egg is just blurred by the ambiguities between creationism and evolution. Was it the egg? If so, where did the egg come from? Eggs come from chickens, but then where did the chicken come from? Human beings are constantly searching for answers that they cannot find or in fact not comprehend. Maybe it was that the egg was conceived and gradually came about through carbon molecules millions of years ago. Perhaps, the egg just suddenly appeared! This metaphor of the egg and the chicken does not have an answer just as the question of how humans originated. Only destiny waits our answ er. The choice is ours (Graham 2). The theory of evolution is still a theory, yet some believe it to be fact. First introduced in 1858, Charles Darwin, the father of evolution introduced the idea that a species changes through inherited characteristics over a period of time (Evolution 1128). During the early 19th century is when this threat to religion began to circulate (Marlantes 1). Gradual change is what evolution is about, no sudden event could occur. Some may wonder, if the Creator uses physics and chemistry to run the universe of life, why wouldnt He have used physics and chemistry to produce it, too (Marlantes 2). Though evolution is one of gradual change, it is sporadic in those changes, whereas creationism is based on a design rather than chance (Seely 6). Evidence proves that man has the power to redefine the boundaries while on the contrary, other species are trapped by their biological nature in their way of life (Sabath 1). Darwin and his theory are the beginnings of t he pre-evolutionary trend toward natural philosophy. There is hard evidence, fossils that prove that we came from something. Some people look towards science and observation describe and to measure the multiple manifestations of life (Gould 6). We are under humanistic thinking because we are but a small thing in this biosphere. Natural selection or mutation is where the majority of change comes from. Though, now because of vaccines, hospitals and such, the idea of natural selection no longer applies. Comparison of Yahoo and MSN Article about Missing EssayEvolution. World Book Encyclopedia. Vol. 6, 1994:436-443. Graham, Charlotte. The Eternal Debate. SIRS. http://sks.sirs.com/cgi-bin/hst- artype=ARTsound=nokey=CREATIONISM. 22 Oct. 1994:1-3. Gould, Stephan Jay. Nonoverlapping Magistera. SIRS. http://sks.sirs.com/cgi-bin/hst- artype=ARTsound=nokey=CREATIONISM. March 1997:1-8. Marlantes, Liz. The evolution of a controversy. ProQuest. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?TS=sid=11dx=25Deli=1RQT=309Dtp=1 23 Dec. 1999:1-2. Onken, Michael. Physics. Microsoft Explorer. http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/dec96/835000890.Phr.html. 18 June 1996:1. Sagan, Carl. The Dragons of Eden : Ballantine Books, 1997. Sheler, Jeffrey L. Spiritual America. SIRS. http://sks.sirs.com/cgi-bin/hst- artype=ARTsound=nokey=CREATIONISM. 4 April 1994:1-10. Sullivan, Robert. 2000 Years of Christianity. Life. December 1999:50-68. Tattersal, Ian. Once We Were Not Alone. Scientific American. Jan. 2000:56-62.

Women Entrepreneurship- Challenges Opportunities free essay sample

Risk taking ability, Self-confidence, Decision making ability, Knowledge of cumin growing to harvesting technology, Economic motivation, Market orientation, Risk factors, Soil and firm condition of experiences, Water resources, Water quality and volumes, need to cumin for all technical factors, Ability of co-ordination to cumin related activities, Achievement, Motivation, etc. indicators are behavior of entrepreneurial. Entrepreneurship has gained greater significance at global level under changing economic scenario. Global economy in general and Indian economy in particular is poised for accelerated growth driven by entrepreneurship. Admits environment of super mall culture we find plenty of scope for entrepreneurship in trading and manufacturing. An entrepreneur is a person who is able to look at the environment, identify opportunities to improve the environmental resources and implement action to maximize those opportunities (Robert E. Nelson) it is important to bear in mind the entrepreneurial skills that will be needed to improve the quality of life for individuals, families and communities and to sustain a healthy economy and environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Entrepreneurship- Challenges Opportunities or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Taking this into consideration, we will find that each of the traditional definitions has its own weakness (Tyson, Petrin, Rogers, 1994, p. 4). The first definition leaves little room for innovations that are not on the technological or organizational cutting edge, such as, adaptation of older technologies to a developing-country context, or entering into export markets already tapped by other firms. Defining entrepreneurship as risk-taking neglects other major elements of what we usually think of as entrepreneurship, such as a well-developed ability to recognize unexploited market opportunities. Entrepreneurship as a stabilizing force limits entrepreneurship to reading markets disequilibria, while entrepreneurship defined as owning and operating a business, denies the possibility of entrepreneurial behavior by non-owners, employees and managers who have no equity stake in the business. Therefore, the most appropriate definition of entrepreneurship that would fit into the rural development context, argued here, is the broader one, the one which defines entrepreneurship as: a force that mobilizes other resources to meet unmet market demand, the ability to create and build something from practically nothing, the process of creating value by pulling together a unique package of resources to exploit an opportunity. It combines definitions of entrepreneurship by Jones and Sakong, 1980; Timmons, 1989; Stevenson, et al. 1985. Entrepreneurship so defined, pertains to any new organization of productive factors and not exclusively to innovations that are on the technological or organizational cutting edge, it pertains to entrepreneurial activities both within and outside the organization. Entrepreneurship need not involve anything new from a global or even national perspective, but rather the adoption of new forms of business organizations, new technologies and new enterprise s producing goods not previously available at a location (Petrin, 1991). This is why entrepreneurship is considered to be a prime mover in development and why nations, regions and communities that actively promote entrepreneurship development, demonstrate much higher growth rates and consequently higher levels of development than nations, regions and communities whose institutions, politics and culture hinder entrepreneurship. An entrepreneurial economy, whether on the national, regional or community level, differs significantly from a non-entrepreneurial economy in many respects, not only by its economic structure and its economic vigorousness, but also by the social vitality and quality of life which it offers with a consequent attractiveness to people. Economic structure is very dynamic and extremely competitive due to the rapid creation of new firms and the exit of old stagnant and declining firms Redefining entrepreneurship and innovation Succeeding as an entrepreneur and an innovator in today’s world is vastly different from what it was earlier. Organizations will face seven trends in the next decade as they flight to survive, grow and remain competitive. Speed and uncertainty will prevail. Technology will continue to disrupt and enable. Demographics will dictate much of what happens in business. Loyalty will erode. Work will be done anywhere, anytime. Employment as we know it will disappear. Women Entrepreneur: Women entrepreneurs have been making a significant impact in all segments of the economy in India, Canada, Great Britain, Germany, Australia and the United States. The areas chosen by women are retail trade, restaurants, hotels, education, cultural, cleaning, insurance and manufacturing The New Thrust suggests following two factors pulling or pushing women in an entrepreneurship Factors leading women to be an entrepreneur:Women entrepreneurs choose a Women takes up business enterprises to Profession as a challenge and an get over financial difficulties and respond- adventure with an urge to do some visibility is thrust on them due to family -thing new, liking for business and circumstances. to have an independent occupation. With the spread of education and new approaches/awareness, women entrepreneurs are achieving higher level of 3E’s, namely: (i) Engineering (ii) Electronics (iii) Energy. Though we should not forget certain Psycho-Social Barriers which hinders the growth of women entrepreneurs. Opportunities : Free entry into world trade. Improved risk taking ability. Governments of nations withdrawn some restrictions Technology and inventions spread into the world. Encouragement to innovations and inventions. Promotion of healthy completions among nations Consideration increase in government assistance for international trade. Establishment of other national and international institutes to support business among nations of the world. Benefits of specialization. Social and cultural development Challenges: Problems of raising equity capital Difficulty in borrowing fund. T hought-cut completions endangered existence of small companies. Problems of availing raw-materials. Problems of obsolescence of indigenous technology Increased pollutions Ecological imbalanced. Problems of TRIPS and TRIMS. Exploitation of small and poor countries, etc. Suggestions Govt. should provide separate financial fund of women’s entrepreneur. We should provide her special infrastructure facilities what ever she deeds. Govt. should arrange special training programmes of women entrepreneurship Govt. should felicitated top ranker women’s entrepreneur. Women entrepreneur should more competitive and efficient in the local international market. Use should invite successful women entrepreneurs from foreign countries. Women Entrepreneurship in India Out of total 940. 8 million people in India, in the 1990s, females comprise 437. 10 million representing 46. 5 percent of the total population. There are 126. 48 million women workforce but as per the 1991 census, only 1, 85,900 women accounting for only 4. 5 per cent of the total self-employed persons in the country were recorded. As per a rough estimate the number of SSIs are expected to be2. 5 billion having 9% women entrepreneurs in to it. Considering this trend, women participation in another five years was 20 % more, raising the number of women entrepreneurs to about 5, 00,000. Combined effect of motivational drive, preparation of information material, conducting training, creation of women industrial estates, and training of promoters and use of mass media all together is bound to accelerate the process of women entrepreneurship development. Some psycho-social factors impede the growth of women entrepreneurs are as follows: Poor self-image of women Inadequate motivation Discriminating treatment Faulty socialization Role conflict Cultural values Lack of courage and self-confidence Inadequate encouragement Lack of social acceptance Unjust social, economic and cultural system Lack of freedom of expression Afraid of failures and criticism Susceptible to negative attitude Low dignity of labour What New Awareness has to say about it? The new Industrial Policy of the Government of India has specially highlighted the need for special entrepreneurship programmes for women entrepreneurs in the nature of product-process oriented courses – to enable them to start small-scale industries. A majority of women entrepreneurs are from the middle class families who have low technical education, less family responsibilities but desire to become entrepreneurs. This potential should be identified and tapped. Rural Entrepreneur Succeeding as an entrepreneur and an innovator in today’s world is vastly different from what it was earlier. Besides the existing generation of entrepreneurship also is passing through the transition period. They experience financial resource limitation to promote or to develop a venture and there is also look of research and innovation to meat with marketing challenges. Indian rural economy is also experiencing behavior of entrepreneurial. Aim of most farmers is to earn profits from farming as from any other business, if he determines the objectives. A farm business necessary requires deliberate decision and proper investment, after assessing risk and available resources to maximize profit. There for entrepreneurship is not simply adoption of new activity but it is transformation of a person from traditional of modern India is known as â€Å"Home spices† and is in fact the largest producer, consumer and exporter of spices in the world. Though, cumin cultivation requires more inputs and production prices are high but last two years monetary output is uncertain. It is also sensitive crop to many disease, pest and also highly risky crop considering natural hazards, as well as the day to day fluctuating wholesale price index. Organizations will face seven trends in the next decade as they flight to survive, grow and remain competitive. Speed and uncertainty will prevail. Technology will continue to disrupt and enable. Demographics will dictate much of what happens in business. Loyalty will erode. Work will be done anywhere, anytime. Employment as we know it will disappear. Opportunities For rural Entrepreneurs. Crashed Scheme for Rural Development Food for Work Programme National Rural Employment Programme Regional Rural Development Centers Entrepreneurship Development institute of India Bank of Technology Rural Innovation Funding Social Rural Entrepreneurship. Challenges For Rural Entrepreneurs Growth of Mall Culture Poor Assistance Power Failure Lack of Technical know how Capacity Utilization Infrastructure Sickness Present Entrepreneurial Scenario Mr. Ratan Tata had clearly articulated to us his ‘vision’ for Tata Motors. The company has very successfully launched its passenger cars- ‘Indica’ and ‘Indigo’ and recently in January’ 2008 they have set a benchmark in the history of four-wheeler industry all around the globe by offering their masterpiece ‘NANO’ to be the world’s cheapest car worth 1 Lac rupees only. The company has also taken over the business of Corus, a giant in the steel industry. Vijay Mallya and talk of innovation, to hit the Indian market. Vijay Mallya’s mission was to create brand Kingfisher as a generic brand for lifestyle. There happened to be some sort of compatibility between the way he lived his life and the brand image that he was thinking to create. One of the key ingredients of innovation is to simply be yourself. He did the restructuring process of United Breweries without any sense of embarrassment. We are all sometimes stymied, curbed and limited by ourselves. Philips, Sony, Honda, Ford provide the signposts of entrepreneurship today for all to emulate. Some of these have come up only in recent years and from small beginnings. In India, too, one sees glimpses of such entrepreneurship. ICICI’s experience tells a great deal about entrepreneurship – good as well as not so good. Following Indian firms will keep on dominating the corporate world in the future too — Tata Steel Motors Indian Oil Corporation Reliance industries Infosys Technologies Moser Baer Bharti Tele-ventures Twaalfhoven and Indivers (1993, pp. 3-4), they are run by dynamic entrepreneurs, who manage and lead their companies not only to remain in the business but to expand it. Dynamic entrepreneurs look for growth, they do not have only a vision but are also capable of making it happen. They think and act globally, look for expansion, rely on external resources, seek professional advice or they work with professional teams. They challenge competitors instead of avoiding them and take and share risks in a way that leads to success. In this way economic vitality of a country largely depends on the overall level of entrepreneurial capacity, i. e. , on its ability to create rapidly growing companies Summary The entrepreneurs provide a magical touch to an organization, whether in public or private or joint sector, in achieving speed, flexibility, innovativeness, and a strong sense of self-determination. They bring a new vision to the forefront of economic growth.

buy custom Pharmaceutical Law essay

buy custom Pharmaceutical Law essay Question 1 The current is looking for a cure or the closest thing that resembles a cure for a given disease. Although each of the drugs identified is promising, the weights are not equal. The drug patented in 1995 is the most promising one as it reduces death in subjects (mice) by the highest percentage (85%). It also reduces HgA1C by 2% which is almost the average reduction of the three drugs put together. One advantage is that it is more promising than the other hence presenting greater success rate chances. An additional advantage is that it will deduct the cost as efforts needed to progress are lesser than in the other drugs. The evident risk is that the drug patented in 1990 might be more effective the 1995 drug. This is because it has a significantly higher mortality rate reduction in mice and reduces HgA1C 1% better than the 1995 drug. The other risks are inherent to all other drugs. Its effect on mice may not resemble its effect on people. Question 2 One of the challenges is related to identifying the effect on treatment. Phase III suggests that the researchers identify the effect of the drug in both animals and people. It also reveals the length of the effects. Identifying these effects on people is one challenge as the researchers have to find voluneers who will take part in the trial process (Arcangelo Peterson, 2005). The other challenge is related to finances. This phase incurs the most cost. The pharmaceutical company needs many funds to carry out this stage successfully, which may not be at the companys disposal. The company can overcome the first company by compiling the relevant data that will challenge a patient to take part in the research. This will begin by progressing with the drug that is most promising. The other challenge can be overcome by targeting donors (Arcangelo Peterson, 2005). Donors will only be willing to put their donations in a drug that is promising. The relevant data in the previous stages should therefore be carefully gathered. Question 3 One of the strategies of increasing the commercial lifecycle of the drug is by making new formulations (Gupta, Kumar, Roy, Gaud, 2010). This will integrate having additional patents that cater for new formulations of the identified compound. The other strategy relates to making combinations. In such cases a company combines two or more drugs that are already a success in the market, thus marketing them as one product (Gupta et al., 2010). Question 4 One of the post-marketing obligations includes accurately reportting any issues identified in the market to the relevant authorities. Another obligation is related to recalling the drug from the market if it is identified as harmful to the patients (in a larger population). The company can make relevant modifications in relation to the issue identified, which is costly. They may also be forced to totally eliminate the drug from the market, which is more expensive (Friedman, Furberg, DeMets, 2010). Question 5 According to the New Drug Application of FDA, the company can be held on criminal charges if they withhold any relevant information regarding the drug. They would also be negligent if they release a faulty drug in the market or continue to sell a drug after realising its faults (Gupta et al., 2010). They can be sued by the affected persons. Question 6 The company can be faced by both criminal and civil cases. If it acts in negligence, it is liable and can be sued by the affected parties. If it hides relevant information to the relevant authorities, which would risk the lives of the patients using the drug, it would be criminally liable. The company can avoid the same by revealing all the information available and recalling the drug from the market after identifying certain faults (Friedman et al., 2010). Buy custom Pharmaceutical Law essay

Based on your tradition Christianity and the decisions you make based Essay

Based on your tradition Christianity and the decisions you make based on your values and morals, what is the proper role for YOU in your own work as a technolog - Essay Example Considering all these fact a question arises for each and every individual sooner or later, whichs what is the proper role for the citizen in the society. What should we do for to keep the environment we live in balanced, and pleasant to dwell in? Are we obliged to contribute to the society we live in? Every individual has to find his own answer, or answers for these questions. Those answers come after years of life; they are dictated by the kinds of experience the person has. Thus, in my opinion, every viewpoint, considering this question is valuable and true in some way, and we have no right to throw stones at people whose opinion is somehow different from ours. As each and every individual who dwells on our planet I have my own answer on this question. I dont consider it to be the only true, nor do I reckon it to be suitable for the majority of people in my country. My judgment on the role of the individual in the society is dictated by my social, and, what is even of greater importance, religious background. The specific of my work requires me to be aware of the reasons and principles which guide me in my decision-making process. The thing is that I am a Technology Manager responsible for the technology to support training and content management to our external and internal customers. I am one of the decision makers and I am in direct contact with senior level executives providing input and opinions on decision making. My staff consists of 8 people in which I must manage and provide strong leadership. Thus I feel I have to possess deep understanding of the principles which guide me in my work, in my decision making process, and in my relationships with the colleagues and senior executives. I feel this project can help me to have an insight into my values and beliefs; it is able to assist me in improving my decision-making and leadership skills. The thing is that the values and morals that guide me in my existence are

Dress Code in School Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dress Code in School - Research Paper Example in Kraft, 2003). Are you a liberal? Are you a conservative? Whatever be your political leaning, or personal belief, I am sure every one of you will agree with me that school safety is of paramount importance to society. The provision of a safe study environment takes precedence over self-expression. In these days of unequivocal liberalism, when the least hint of curtailment of individual rights is immediately condemned as authoritarianism, I defiantly stand here before you in support of a uniform dress code in schools. I am aware that many of you will equate a uniform dress code with the stifling of creativity and the freedom to self-expression. But this is a very simplistic way of looking at the issue. The school is the primary and most crucial factor in the educational process of an individual. It is here that the moral foundation and intellectual capabilities of the child are built up. Schools must be differentiated from society at large, and special rules applied here. In this co ntext, it is crucial that the school environment is totally focused on learning, and all extraneous factors are eliminated. ... This factor is of great significance in keeping students under secure supervision. Conversely, uniforms make is easy to identify any trespassers on school property. This is a very effective safeguard against the entry of anti-social elements into the school campus and the disruption of discipline. School uniforms eliminate the possibility of ignorant students inadvertently wearing gang colors, or other gang related items of clothing, and being exposed to attacks by opposite gangs as a result of this. The use of gang attire is completely eliminated on campus. The uniform does away with badges of gang identity, such as aggressively painted jackets, bandannas, or chunky jewelry. Expensive and fashionable clothes are often the cause of inciting less privileged children to resort to theft and violence. In the same way, emphasis on fashionable dressing may lead to competition among students and result in violence. School uniforms as unequivocally â€Å"competition reducing† (Kraft, 2003). In some cases, fashion accessories and clothes are used as weapons or as a means to conceal weapons. (Paliokas, n.d.). The use of hooded sweatshirts, as a deliberate way to avoid detection after acts of vandalism in school, is a pointer in this direction. It is clear that school safety justifies the implementation of a uniform dress code. Self-esteem is a major issue for all school-going children. American school reports show that â€Å"students base the worth of peers on the kinds of clothes that are worn but distinctions in worth were not noted when the entire school population was dressed in uniforms† (King, 2002. qtd. in Kraft, 2003). The major link between self-esteem and clothes is the fact that clothes emphatically proclaim income disparities, and become the basis

Knowledge and Plato Essay Example for Free

Knowledge and Plato Essay Plato is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy and has had an impact on nearly every philosopher from all time periods. Alongside his mentor Socrates and his student Aristotle, Plato created some of the most significant works in philosophy; ultimately building the framework for western philosophic education. The dialogues of his works are wide ranging, from focuses on life and reality beyond what we see and hear, and subjects as practical rules, laws, education and punishment. Historians believe that Plato was born between 427 and 429 BC in Athens, Greece. Born in to an aristocratic family, Plato was involved in politics from an early age; however, he did not stay on the traditional political path for long. In Plato’s work The Republic, his ideas were to transform and improve political life, as he knew there was no escaping it. As the result of an early failure, Plato came to the conclusion that political action would not stop violence and greed, which is what changed his philosophic approach. It is believed that Plato met his mentor, Socrates, in his youth and his education under Socrates shaped his ideas about the world. Socrates played a role in almost all of Plato’s works and was a robust influence in Plato’s life and ideas. Plato was a believer in the importance of ethics and true self-introspection. In many of his writings, he references the importance of self-reflection; â€Å"First and best victory is to conquer self, to be conquered by self is, of all things, the most shameful and objectionable. †1 Plato was also passionate about music and its importance in education. He stated, â€Å"I would teach children music, physics and philosophy; but most importantly music, for the patterns in music and all the arts are the keys to learning. † 2 Many of Plato’s later works were profoundly influenced by the idea of the soul and the concept of dualism, meaning the separation of the mind and the body. 3 He believed that the real reality is not what we see or what we hear but is something that subsists in a higher realm beyond our day to day life. Many of his ideas on the soul influence a multitude of religions today as he believed that a human’s soul is immortal and that the soul is separate from our physical being. In 387 BC Plato founded what is credited as the first European university, The Academy, in Athens, Greece. The Academy focused on subjects such as astronomy, biology, mathematics, political theory, and philosophy. While at the Academy, Plato wrote many of his most significant works, including The Republic. 4 Plato spent his time at The Academy encouraging students to learn through discussion in order to become freethinkers. Plato even felt that his works and dialogues should be used more as supplementary aids and that no one should rely solely on what they read in a book or dialogue. Plato’s dialogues are used to this day to aid in the teaching of subjects ranging from philosophy to math. Plato’s out of the box thinking will continue to be thought provoking and influential for thousands of years to come. Many of his idealisms are still taking place in teachings and the living of every day life. His diverse subjects and desire for equality will continue to bring positive motivation to those study his works. Bibliography Cooper, John M. , and D. S. Hutchinson. Complete works. Indianapolis, Ind. : Hackett Pub. , 1997. Hunt, Lynn , Thomas Martin, Barbara Rosenwein, and Bonnie Smith. From the Classical to the Hellenistic World. In The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2010. 114-115. Richard, Kraut. Plato (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. http://plato. stanford. edu/entries/plato/#PlaCenDoc (accessed September 23, 2013).

Computer Multimedia :: essays research papers

Computer Multimedia Computers have come a long way very fast since there start in the 1940's. In the beginning they were mainly used for keeping financial records by banks and insurance companies, and for mathematical computations by engineers and the U.S. Military. However, exciting new applications have developed rapidly in the last few years. Two of these areas is Computer Graphics and sound. Computer graphics is the ability of the computer to display, store and transmit visual information in the form of pictures. Currently there are two main uses for this new ability. One is in the creation of Movies and the other in Computer Games. Computer visual information is also increasingly being used in other computer applications, such as photographic storage, and the Internet. Computers can also store, transmit and play back sound. When a picture or a sound is stored on a computer it said to be digitized. There are two main ways of digitizing a picture. One is by vector graphics. Here the information in the picture is stored as mathematical equations. Engineering drawing applications such as CAD (computer assisted device) use this method. The other method is by bit mapped graphics. Here the computer actually keeps track of every point in the picture and its description. Paint programs use this technique. Drawing programs are usually vector mapped programs and paint programs are usually bit mapped. Computer sound is handled in two different ways. The sound can be described digitally and stored as an image (wave format) of the actual sound or it can be translated in to what is called midi format. This is chiefly for music. In a piano, for instance, the information for what key to hit, for how long ad at what intensity is stored and retrieved. This is kind of like the way and old player piano worked. Computer graphic applications in the beginning were developed on large computes. The computer hardware and software were developed by individuals and groups working independently. These projects were very expensive and carried on by large companies and investment groups. Applications which only a few years ago would have cost millions of dollars, can now be run on a desk top computer with programs costing under $100. It is the purpose of this paper to research and examine several areas of computer multimedia by using a typical application programs in that related area. These areas are: Paint Programs - Photo Finish -Zsoft 3d Rendering Programs - 3d f/x - Asymetrix Animation Programs - Video Artist - Reveal Morphing Programs - Video Artist - Reveal Sound Recording Programs - MCS music rack - Logitech Midi Recording Programs - Midisoft recording Session - Logitech

Nineteen Eighty-four and People Essay

Imagine living in a world where politics are everything and all forms of individuality and personal identities are shattered. A world where everybody is stripped of their rights to talk, act, think, or even form their own opinions, simply because they do not agree with the government’s beliefs. These aspects are just a few of the examples of things dictators would have control over in a totalitarianism form of government. Aggressive leaders such as Hitler and Joseph Stalin are examples of such dictators. They used their power for terror and murder, and their motive is simply to maximize their own personal power. George Orwell had witnessed World War II, the fall of Hitler and Stalin’s dictatorships, and the fatal outcomes that have come from these governments. To warn future generations of the harsh effects of totalitarianism governments, he wrote the book Nineteen Eighty-Four. Published in 1946, Nineteen Eighty-Four describes life in a totalitarianism form of government, following the main character, Winston Smith, as he takes risks in discovering how he believes life should truly be. Literary critic Irving Howe states, â€Å"Were it possible, in the world of 1984, to show human character in anything resembling genuine freedom†¦ it would not be the world of 1984† (62). In Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four, the government uses its power to suppress individuality among the people. To begin, the author shows how the government abolishes individuality through the use of mind control. First of all, the creation of Newspeak restricts the individual from saying things that he/she wishes to say. More specifically, the task of the Party’s philologists is to regulate the vocabulary and language of Oceania to ultimately be able to control the actions and behaviors of the people. Literary critic Stephen Ingle argues, â€Å"The more vocabulary contracts, the more the Party will be able to control behavior† (124). Since the Party has complete control over how the people can talk and what they are allowed to say, they ultimately have the power to control how they act. Through Newspeak, thoughtcrime will become impossible due to the fact that there will be no terms in which to express it. Furthermore, the Party asserts its control over the mind through doublethink. To begin, doublethink is an example of a thought process in which one simultaneously holds two contradictory beliefs while accepting both of them. For example, while in the Ministry of Love, O’Brien uses doublethink to make Winston believe that he can float. Winston says, â€Å"If he thinks he floats off the floor and I simultaneously think I see him do it, then it happens† (Orwell 278). O’Brien cannot float, however through the use of doublethink Winston can say that it does happen. Moreover, the Party also uses thoughtcrime to regulate the people’s thoughts, speech, actions, and feelings towards the government. The Thought Police use psychology and surveillance such as hidden telescreens to discover cases of thoughtcrime and misbehavior. For instance, a telescreen hidden behind a picture on the wall in Winston and Julia’s secret hideout is the reason they are caught in their illegal love affair. Winston describes, â€Å"Thoughtcrime does not entail death: Thoughtcrime IS death† (Orwell 27). Winston is saying that death is definite if one thinks badly about the government or disapproves of the government’s actions. Thus, due to telescreens, people are forced to keep an expression of optimism at all times; because any other emotion will be considered treason (Ingle 127). Consequently, individuality among the people is destroyed through mind control. In addition to mind control, Orwell also illustrates how the government strips the people of their personal identities though their control over reality. To begin, the party uses its power over Oceania’s history to eliminate all records of the past in order to create a future entirely dedicated to politics. Winston states, â€Å"History has stopped. Nothing exists except an endless present in which the Party is always right. I know, of course, that the past is falsified, but it would never be possible for me to prove it† (Orwell 155). The Party has complete control over the history of Oceania, and they choose to delete any and all traces of the past, such as memories. Additionally, the Party uses their control over memories to minimize individuality in the people of Oceania. More specifically, the Party seeks to control the memory of the people because without memory, they cannot remember the past. They remove all documents and records of the past through their memory holes. It is one’s memories that keep the past existing and that shape their lives (Ingle 123). The Party succeeds in abolishing the past by restricting the memories of the people. Moreover, the government reduces individuality with their perceptions of logic. In Oceania, whatever the Party says is correct is correct. If one does not agree with what the Party says, he/she is considered insane; a flaw in the system. To explain, when Winston is taken to the Ministry of Love, they torture him-physically and emotionally to make him accept the logic of the Party. Powerful party member O’Brien explains to Winston that their logic is correct, regardless of what Winston knows is right. O’Brien implores, â€Å"Sometimes they are five. Sometimes they are three. Sometimes they are all of them at once. You must try harder. It is not easy to become sane† (Orwell 207). O’Brien is saying that the government has the ability to alter aspects of their lives that Winston knows are the real thing; however he has no choice but to accept them. He is considered â€Å"insane† because he knows what is right and what is wrong and is hesitant to believe that the Party’s logic is true. Noted critic Stephen Ingle implies, â€Å"Winston conjectures that in the end the Party would declare that two plus two made five and the individual would be required to believe it† (122). In the future, there will be no other types of logic other that what the Party deems to be true. Thus, the government uses its power to control all aspects of reality for the people of Oceania. Equally important to mind control and reality, Orwell also shows how the government’s control over the people’s emotions suppresses their individuality. To begin, the Party extinguishes all forms of pure love among the people. More specifically, if two people wish to get married, they must be approved. If they wish to marry out of love and affection, they will be denied. In the eyes of the Party, marriage must be handled like business-only to produce offspring that will be loyal to them. Winston implores, â€Å"But you could not have pure love or pure lust nowadays. No emotion was pure, because everything was mixed up with fear and hatred† (Orwell 105). Every aspect of the people’s lives in Oceania is robotic and systematic, there are no true emotions. Similarly to the Party’s control over love, they also control sex between the people. To explain, the Party believes that there should not be any pleasure from sex; it should only be used in order to reproduce. The people who are faithful to the party transform their sexual energy into political hysteria (Howe 65). All of their energy goes towards the Two Minutes Hate and their hatred for Big Brother in order to bring some form of unity amongst them. Furthermore, the Party also uses emotional torture to abolish individuality. To justify, when Winston is in the Ministry of Love, he endures not only physical torture but psychological torture as well. He says, â€Å"In the end the nagging voices broke him down more completely than the boats and fists of the guards† (Orwell 200). The emotional torture from the questioning Winston undergoes wears him down and makes him into a mouth that simply utters what he believes they want to hear. The questioners transform him into something that is not even human anymore- merely just a robot. Literary expert Stephen Ingle argues that â€Å"the right and capacity to form one’s own judgment on external events†¦a full emotional life, a private world into which one could retire: those were the bastions of identity which Winston Smith sought to defend† (127). Winston is the last individual with knowledge of things outside of what the Party believes to be moral, and eventually he is stripped from that title and made into one of the other brain-washed citizens of Oceania. Consequently, the Party uses emotional torture to suppress individuality among the people. Hence, the government in Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four has been proven to use their power to strip the citizens of their individuality. For instance, the Party uses their control to take over the minds of the people and restrict what they can/cannot say or do. Also, they have the power to control all records of the past, memories, and the logic they have placed in their society. If that is not enough, the Party also controls their emotions, regulates sex, and forces emotional torture among them to force their logic into their brains. Orwell is â€Å"trying to present the kind of world in which individuality has become obsolete and personality a crime† (Howe 62). Ultimately, if a society allows a dictatorship in which one person or a group of people have all the power over the citizens, the society will transform into an individualized group of robots.

Pros and Cons of Big City Life

Pros and Cons of Big City Life Cities, especially large ones, offer a lot of opportunities to people who live there. They perfectly suit people with great ambitions and high expectations from life. Still, not everyone who was born and brought up in the city is satisfied with the surrounding atmosphere and longs for life in a village. So, what kind of people prefers city life and why others strive to move to the country? Life in the city is very complicated for those people who have modest ambitions, do not stand stress and hectic atmosphere. They like stability, peace and calmness. The busy atmosphere of cities makes them depressed and unhappy with their lifestyle. That is the main reason why they don’t usually have high salaries and are always grumbling and displeased. To my mind, it is really better for them not to torture themselves and move to the place they enjoy living in. As for me, I don’t imagine myself nowhere else than in a big city. I was born in one of them and when I go to some calm little town for vacation, one week is the maximum I can live there. I just need to see many people walking in the streets; I have to feel the rhythm of life; everything should be dynamic around me – and that’s when I feel well and complete. I want to achieve a lot and I know that it is only possible in a big city. And thus, I am happy with what I have and I am sure to achieve even more. On balance, I think that each person should live where he/she belongs. You shouldn’t move to a big city only because your neighbor did. If you know you like peace – live in your town and be happy. Everyone has only one life and it is no use chasing other people’s dreams and striving to meet their expectations. You and only you should decide what to do, where to live and follow your own recipe of happiness to the dot.